The name of these all-natural good-for-you sweeteners is as confusing as their sugary taste. Sugar alcohols or “polyols” are not sugars...or alcohol. But their amazing no or low-calorie natural, sweetening properties just might leave you a bit giddy.


Found naturally in foods, sugar alcohols are a group of low-digestible carbohydrates used in a wide range of products, ranging from chewing gums (like Spry) to desserts (like Fred's Incredible Muffins and Wellness Bakeries) as well as oral and health care products like toothpaste, mouthwash and lozenges. Recently, a tabletop erythritol sweetener was released to the market.

 

There are several polyols used as ingredients in sugar-free foods: erythritol, xylitol, isomalt, lactitol, maltitol, mannitol, and sorbitol. Because each polyol has a different flavor profile and health benefits, you may find they're a bit like wines: some are pleasing and go down easy, while others leave a bit of an aftertaste (You can learn more about the specific uses, flavor and benefits of individual sugar alcohols to the right). And you can spot sugar alcohols in a product very easily: they are listed on The Nutrition Facts Panel on food labels as sugar alcohols or by their specific name.

In addition to their clean sweet taste and unique functional properties, polyols offer important health benefits. First, they don't cause sudden increases in blood sugar levels--important for anyone concerned about diabetes, weight loss, cancer...and health in general. And second, they don't promote tooth decay.

Go ahead and try these safe, all-natural sweeteners to perk up your tea, sweeten your cocoa. You can use erythritol as you would sugar in most recipes.


References

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Polyols: Sweet Benefits, American Dietetic Association. Wolever, T.M.S., et. al. Sugar alcohols and diabetes; a review. Canadian Journal of Diabetes 2002; 26:356.American Diabetes Association. Nutrition principles and recommendations in diabetes-Position Statement. Diabetes Care, Jan.2004. Powers M. American Dietetic Association Guide to Eating Right When You Have Diabetes. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons; 2003:130,139. Livesey, G (2003) Health potential of polyols as sugar replacers, with emphasis on low glycaemic properties. Nutrition Research reviews, 16, 163-191.